Unexpected wear of an unicompartimental knee arthroplasty in oxidized zirconium


Published online: Dec 27 2015

Anais Luyet, Jean-François Fischer, Brigitte M. Jolles, Alexandre Lunebourg

From Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, EHNV, Yverdon Hospital, Yverdon les Bains, Switzerland

Abstract

Unicompartimental knee arthroplasty is a successful procedure for the treatment of localized osteoarthritis to one compartment of the knee with good longterm results. However, several modes of failure of unicompartimental knee arthroplasty have been described, namely aseptic or septic loosening, progression of disease, wear, and instability. Metallosis after unicompartimental knee arthroplasty is rarely reported and is most often related with polyethylene wear or break. We report on a case of rapid failure of unicompartimental knee arthroplasty in oxidized zirconium associated with metallosis secondary to the dislocation of the polyethylene.