Reconstruction of the proximal humerus for bone neoplasm using an anatomic prosthesis-bone graft composite


Published online: Aug 27 2012

David E. HARTIGAN, Christian J. H. VEILLETTE, Joaquin SANCHEZ-SOTELO, John W. SPERLING, Thomas C. SHIVES, Robert H. COFIELD

From the Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, USA

Abstract

This study assesses function after limb sparing bone tumour resections of the proximal humerus. Twenty-seven patients had an intraarticular resection with reconstruction using an anatomic prosthesis-bone graft composite with average clinical follow-up of 6.3 years (range : 1.3-15.8 years). Pain relief was achieved for 22 shoulders (81%) ; 19 of 25 patients responding (76%) were satisfied. Active elevation averaged 62°, external rotation 25°, and internal rotation to L-4. Complications included instability in 7, nonunion in 4, implant loosening in 3 of these and tumour recurrence in 1. There were 7 reoperations. Using the Neer rating, 19 primary operations (70%) were successful. The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score averaged 18.5 (62%), the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons functional score 18.4 (37%) with a total score of 51 (51%), and on the Simple Shoulder Test 5.4 of 12 questions were answered affirmatively. This procedure is oncologically safe. There are structural complications, notably shoulder instability. Function ratings are one-third to one-half normal.