Acute exertional compartment syndrome of the superficial posterior compartment of the leg


Published online: Aug 27 2006

Koppa N. R. Srikanth, Mark Chong, Keith Porter

From Royal Oldham Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom and the University Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Abstract

Acute exertional compartment syndrome of the superficial posterior compartment of the leg secondary to minor soft tissue injury is rare. This case series highlights the risk of misdiagnosis as deep venous thrombosis, followed by inadvertent anticoagulation. The delay in management did fortunately not lead to catastrophic consequences. Clinicians must not dismiss the possibility of an acute exertional compartment syndrome in the absence of direct trauma or after minor closed soft tissue injury.